12 Most Important Infrastructure KPIs


The top KPIs are critical in the infrastructure industry as they provide quantifiable metrics to gauge the performance and health of various projects and assets. They enable stakeholders to measure efficiency, cost management, safety, and project timelines, ensuring that infrastructure developments are completed within budget and on schedule.

KPIs also help in monitoring the maintenance and longevity of existing infrastructure, which is crucial for ensuring sustainable and reliable services to the public.

This article showcases the Most Critical 12 KPIs for Infrastructure and Associated Benchmarks.

1. Project Completion Rate

Project Completion Rate is a critical KPI that reflects the efficiency of project execution and resource allocation.

It directly influences business outcomes such as operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and financial health. High completion rates often correlate with effective project management practices, leading to improved ROI metrics.

Conversely, low rates may indicate resource misallocation or scope creep, which can erode profitability. Learn more about the Project Completion Rate KPI.

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We have 2 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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What is the standard formula?
(Projects Completed on Time / Total Projects) * 100


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2. Safety Incident Rate

Safety Incident Rate is a critical KPI that measures the frequency of workplace accidents, directly impacting employee well-being and operational efficiency.

High incident rates can lead to increased insurance costs, regulatory scrutiny, and diminished employee morale. Conversely, lower rates indicate effective safety protocols and a culture of care, enhancing organizational reputation.

Companies with strong safety records often experience lower turnover and higher productivity, ultimately improving financial health. Learn more about the Safety Incident Rate KPI.

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We have 4 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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3. Customer Satisfaction Index

Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) serves as a vital gauge of customer loyalty and engagement, directly influencing retention rates and revenue growth.

High CSI scores correlate with increased repeat purchases and positive word-of-mouth, which are essential for sustainable business outcomes. Organizations leveraging CSI effectively can identify pain points and enhance operational efficiency.

By embedding this KPI within a robust KPI framework, executives can drive data-driven decision-making and align strategies with customer expectations. Learn more about the Customer Satisfaction Index KPI.

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We have 5 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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4. Cost Variance (CV)

Cost Variance (CV) is a crucial KPI that measures the difference between budgeted and actual costs, providing insights into financial health and operational efficiency.

It influences key business outcomes such as profitability, resource allocation, and project management effectiveness. Understanding CV allows executives to make data-driven decisions, ensuring strategic alignment with organizational goals.

By tracking this metric, companies can identify areas for cost control and improve forecasting accuracy. Learn more about the Cost Variance (CV) KPI.

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What is the standard formula?
Earned Value - Actual Cost


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5. Return on Investment (ROI)

Return on Investment (ROI) is a crucial KPI that measures the profitability of investments relative to their costs.

It directly influences financial health, operational efficiency, and strategic alignment within an organization. A higher ROI indicates effective resource allocation and strong performance indicators, while a lower ROI may signal inefficiencies or misaligned objectives.

Executives rely on this metric to drive data-driven decisions and improve overall business outcomes. Learn more about the Return on Investment (ROI) KPI.

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We have 4 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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What is the standard formula?
(Net Profit / Cost of Investment) * 100


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6. Asset Utilization Rate

Asset Utilization Rate is critical for assessing how effectively a company uses its assets to generate revenue.

High utilization rates indicate strong operational efficiency, while low rates may signal underperformance or excess capacity. This KPI directly influences financial health, cost control metrics, and overall ROI.

Companies that optimize asset utilization can improve cash flow and reduce unnecessary expenditures. Learn more about the Asset Utilization Rate KPI.

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We have 2 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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What is the standard formula?
(Total Productive Time of Asset / Total Available Time of Asset) * 100


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7. Energy Consumption per Unit

Energy Consumption per Unit is a critical KPI that measures the efficiency of resource utilization in production processes.

It directly influences operational efficiency and cost control metrics, impacting overall financial health. By tracking this metric, organizations can identify opportunities to reduce waste and improve ROI.

A lower energy consumption per unit often correlates with enhanced sustainability practices, aligning with corporate social responsibility goals. Learn more about the Energy Consumption per Unit KPI.

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We have 5 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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8. Defect Density

Defect Density measures the number of defects per unit of product, serving as a crucial indicator of product quality and operational efficiency.

High defect density can lead to increased costs, customer dissatisfaction, and potential reputational damage. By monitoring this KPI, organizations can identify areas for improvement, streamline processes, and enhance product reliability.

A focus on defect density aligns with strategic goals, ensuring that quality remains a priority. Learn more about the Defect Density KPI.

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We have 8 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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9. Waste Generation Rate

Waste Generation Rate serves as a critical performance indicator for organizations aiming to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.

This KPI directly influences cost control metrics and compliance with environmental regulations. By tracking waste generation, businesses can identify inefficiencies, reduce disposal costs, and improve their overall financial health.

A lower waste generation rate often correlates with higher ROI metrics, as it reflects better resource utilization. Learn more about the Waste Generation Rate KPI.

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We have 6 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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What is the standard formula?
Total Waste Generated / Total Units of Production or Activity


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10. Renewable Energy Utilization

Renewable Energy Utilization is a critical KPI that gauges the proportion of energy sourced from renewable resources, influencing financial health and operational efficiency.

As organizations strive for sustainability, this metric directly impacts cost control and enhances brand reputation. High utilization rates can lead to reduced energy costs and improved ROI metrics.

Companies that excel in this area often see better strategic alignment with regulatory frameworks and consumer expectations. Learn more about the Renewable Energy Utilization KPI.

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We have 1 benchmark for this KPI available in our database.

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11. Carbon Footprint

Carbon Footprint is a critical KPI that measures the total greenhouse gas emissions produced directly and indirectly by an organization.

It influences business outcomes such as regulatory compliance, brand reputation, and operational efficiency. By tracking this metric, companies can make data-driven decisions to reduce their environmental impact while improving financial health.

Effective management reporting on carbon emissions can also enhance stakeholder trust and align with sustainability goals. Learn more about the Carbon Footprint KPI.

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We have 5 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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12. Service Level Agreement (SLA) Compliance

Service Level Agreement (SLA) Compliance is critical for maintaining operational efficiency and ensuring that customer expectations are met.

High compliance rates correlate with improved customer satisfaction and retention, which are vital for long-term business success. This KPI serves as a leading indicator of service quality and can significantly impact revenue growth.

By tracking SLA compliance, organizations can identify areas for improvement, streamline processes, and enhance overall financial health. Learn more about the Service Level Agreement (SLA) Compliance KPI.

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We have 5 benchmarks for this KPI available in our database.

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These 12 Infrastructure KPIs were selected from the KPI Depot database to balance operational efficiency, financial performance, and sustainability metrics. They span leading indicators such as Asset Utilization Rate and Safety Incident Rate, alongside lagging measures like Cost Variance and Customer Satisfaction Index, providing a comprehensive view of infrastructure performance across project delivery, safety, cost control, and environmental impact.

Track Project Completion Rate alongside Cost Variance to identify schedule overruns that inflate costs. A rising Safety Incident Rate with flat Customer Satisfaction Index signals safety issues potentially affecting service quality. Monitor Renewable Energy Utilization in tandem with Carbon Footprint; divergence between these KPIs indicates inefficiencies in sustainability efforts despite increased renewable sourcing.

Prioritize Project Completion Rate and Cost Variance first, as these metrics are typically available from existing project management and finance systems and offer immediate insight into delivery and budget control. Add Safety Incident Rate next to address workforce risk and compliance. The full set of Infrastructure KPIs, including advanced environmental and operational metrics, is available in the KPI Depot database.

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Related Best Practices


These best practice documents below are available for individual purchase from Flevy , the largest knowledge base of business frameworks, templates, and financial models available online.


KPI Depot (formerly the Flevy KPI Library) is a comprehensive, fully searchable database of over 20,000+ KPIs and 30,000+ benchmarks. Each KPI is documented with 12 practical attributes that take you from definition to real-world application (definition, business insights, measurement approach, formula, trend analysis, diagnostics, tips, visualization ideas, risk warnings, tools & tech, integration points, and change impact).

KPI categories span every major corporate function and more than 150+ industries, giving executives, analysts, and consultants an instant, plug-and-play reference for building scorecards, dashboards, and data-driven strategies.

Our team is constantly expanding our KPI database and benchmarks database.

Got a question? Email us at support@kpidepot.com.



Each KPI in our knowledge base includes 12 attributes.

KPI Definition

A clear explanation of what the KPI measures

Potential Business Insights

The typical business insights we expect to gain through the tracking of this KPI

Measurement Approach

An outline of the approach or process followed to measure this KPI

Standard Formula

The standard formula organizations use to calculate this KPI

Trend Analysis

Insights into how the KPI tends to evolve over time and what trends could indicate positive or negative performance shifts

Diagnostic Questions

Questions to ask to better understand your current position is for the KPI and how it can improve

Actionable Tips

Practical, actionable tips for improving the KPI, which might involve operational changes, strategic shifts, or tactical actions

Visualization Suggestions

Recommended charts or graphs that best represent the trends and patterns around the KPI for more effective reporting and decision-making

Risk Warnings

Potential risks or warnings signs that could indicate underlying issues that require immediate attention

Tools & Technologies

Suggested tools, technologies, and software that can help in tracking and analyzing the KPI more effectively

Integration Points

How the KPI can be integrated with other business systems and processes for holistic strategic performance management

Change Impact

Explanation of how changes in the KPI can impact other KPIs and what kind of changes can be expected


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