Material Efficiency KPI

What is Material Efficiency?
The ratio of material used that is effectively incorporated into the final product versus total material input, aiming to minimize waste and optimize resource use.

View Benchmarks




Material Efficiency is a critical KPI that measures how effectively a business utilizes its resources to produce goods.

High material efficiency directly influences cost control metrics, operational efficiency, and overall financial health.

By optimizing material usage, companies can reduce waste and improve their ROI metric, leading to enhanced profitability.

This KPI also supports strategic alignment across departments, ensuring that production processes are both sustainable and economically viable.

Tracking this key figure allows organizations to make data-driven decisions that positively impact their bottom line.

Material Efficiency Interpretation

High material efficiency indicates effective resource utilization, while low values suggest waste and inefficiency. Ideal targets vary by industry, but generally, companies should aim for a material efficiency ratio above 85%.

  • 85% and above – Excellent efficiency; minimal waste
  • 70%–84% – Acceptable; room for improvement
  • Below 70% – Poor efficiency; urgent need for analysis

Material Efficiency Benchmarks

We have 3 relevant benchmarks in our benchmarks database.

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only
Formula: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only % global average fiscal year 2018 materials converted to products and co-products steel industry global 85 steel companies

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 35,625 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only
Formula: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only % global average 2017 materials converted to products and co-products steel industry global

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 35,625 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only
Formula: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only % global average 2016 materials converted to products and co-products steel industry global

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 35,625 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Common Pitfalls

Many organizations overlook the importance of material efficiency, leading to inflated costs and reduced margins.

  • Failing to track material usage in real-time can result in overproduction and excess waste. Without accurate data, teams cannot identify inefficiencies or adjust processes accordingly.
  • Neglecting employee training on efficient material handling practices can lead to increased waste. Staff may not be aware of best practices, resulting in careless use of resources.
  • Ignoring supplier performance can impact material quality and efficiency. Poor-quality materials often lead to higher scrap rates and increased rework costs.
  • Overcomplicating production processes can create bottlenecks and waste. Streamlined workflows are essential for maximizing material efficiency and minimizing delays.

KPI Depot is trusted by consulting, strategy, finance, and analytics teams at leading organizations worldwide, including those listed below.

AAMC Accenture AXA Bristol Myers Squibb Capgemini DBS Bank Dell Delta Emirates Global Aluminum EY GSK GlaskoSmithKline Honeywell IBM Mitre Northrup Grumman Novo Nordisk NTT Data PepsiCo Samsung Suntory TCS Tata Consultancy Services Vodafone

Improvement Levers

Enhancing material efficiency requires a multi-faceted approach focused on reducing waste and optimizing processes.

  • Implement lean manufacturing principles to minimize waste throughout the production cycle. Techniques such as value stream mapping can identify areas for improvement and streamline operations.
  • Invest in technology that provides real-time data on material usage. Advanced analytics can uncover patterns and help teams make informed decisions that drive efficiency.
  • Regularly review supplier contracts to ensure quality materials at competitive prices. Strong supplier relationships can lead to better pricing and reduced waste from defective materials.
  • Encourage a culture of continuous improvement among employees. Empowering staff to suggest process enhancements can lead to innovative solutions that boost material efficiency.

Material Efficiency Case Study Example

A leading packaging company faced challenges with material waste, impacting its profitability. Their material efficiency ratio had dropped to 72%, leading to increased costs and reduced margins. To address this, the company initiated a comprehensive review of its production processes, focusing on waste reduction and resource optimization. They adopted lean manufacturing techniques, which included employee training and process mapping to identify inefficiencies.

Within 6 months, the company achieved a material efficiency ratio of 85%, significantly reducing waste and lowering production costs. They implemented a real-time tracking system that provided insights into material usage, enabling teams to adjust processes dynamically. The initiative not only improved their bottom line but also enhanced employee engagement, as staff felt empowered to contribute to the company's success.

As a result, the company redirected savings into innovation, launching new sustainable packaging solutions that appealed to environmentally conscious consumers. This strategic alignment with market trends further solidified their position as an industry leader, demonstrating the value of focusing on material efficiency.

Related KPIs


What is the standard formula?
(Material Used in Products / Total Material Input) * 100


Unlock all 35,625 source-attributed benchmarks.
Comparable benchmark data services start at $2,400 per year.
See all 3 benchmarks for Material Efficiency
Access to 35,625 benchmarks
Access to 24,181 KPIs
Interactive Strategy Maps on every plan
13 attributes per KPI (view)

Compare Plans

KPI Categories

This KPI is associated with the following categories and industries in our KPI database:



KPI Depot takes you from KPI intelligence to finished deliverable. Consultants, strategy teams, FP&A leaders, and analytics teams use it to answer the two hardest questions in performance management, what to measure and what the target should be, and then to produce the scorecard itself.

The difference is intelligence, not just data. Anyone can list metrics. Every KPI in KPI Depot carries 13 practical attributes, from formula and measurement approach to diagnostic questions, risk warnings, and Balanced Scorecard perspective, across 15 corporate functions and 153 industries. And every target you set is grounded in our database of 34,304 source-attributed benchmarks, each detailing metric value, company size, time period, industry, geography, sample size, and source. Benchmark data at this scale is otherwise the domain of research services costing thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars per year.

When your metrics are selected, KPI Depot finishes the job: export an interactive Strategy Map, a Balanced Scorecard with formulas and tracking columns, or a CSV KPI pack, and go from research to working deliverable in hours instead of weeks.

Formerly the Flevy KPI Library, KPI Depot is trusted by teams at organizations including Accenture, EY, IBM, PepsiCo, Samsung, and Vodafone.

Got a question? Email us at [email protected].

FAQs about Material Efficiency

What is material efficiency?

Material efficiency measures how effectively a company uses its resources to produce goods. It helps identify waste and optimize production processes.

Why is material efficiency important?

Material efficiency is vital for reducing costs and improving profitability. It also supports sustainability efforts by minimizing waste and resource consumption.

How can I improve material efficiency?

Improving material efficiency involves adopting lean practices, investing in technology for real-time tracking, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement among employees.

What industries benefit most from tracking material efficiency?

Manufacturing, packaging, and construction industries benefit significantly from tracking material efficiency. These sectors often deal with high material costs and waste.

How often should material efficiency be reviewed?

Material efficiency should be reviewed regularly, ideally on a monthly basis. Frequent assessments help identify trends and areas needing improvement.

What role does technology play in material efficiency?

Technology enables real-time data tracking and analysis, providing insights into material usage. This information is crucial for making informed decisions that enhance efficiency.



Each KPI in our knowledge base includes 13 attributes.

KPI Definition

A clear explanation of what the KPI measures

Potential Business Insights

The typical business insights we expect to gain through the tracking of this KPI

Measurement Approach

An outline of the approach or process followed to measure this KPI

Standard Formula

The standard formula organizations use to calculate this KPI

Trend Analysis

Insights into how the KPI tends to evolve over time and what trends could indicate positive or negative performance shifts

Diagnostic Questions

Questions to ask to better understand your current position is for the KPI and how it can improve

Actionable Tips

Practical, actionable tips for improving the KPI, which might involve operational changes, strategic shifts, or tactical actions

Visualization Suggestions

Recommended charts or graphs that best represent the trends and patterns around the KPI for more effective reporting and decision-making

Risk Warnings

Potential risks or warnings signs that could indicate underlying issues that require immediate attention

Tools & Technologies

Suggested tools, technologies, and software that can help in tracking and analyzing the KPI more effectively

Integration Points

How the KPI can be integrated with other business systems and processes for holistic strategic performance management

Change Impact

Explanation of how changes in the KPI can impact other KPIs and what kind of changes can be expected

BSC Perspective

NEW Mapping to a Balanced Scorecard perspective (financial, customer, internal process, learning & growth)


Compare Our Plans


Explore KPI Depot by Function & Industry