Near-Miss Incidents KPI

What is Near-Miss Incidents?
The number of incidents that could have resulted in loss or injury but did not, used as a leading indicator of potential risks.

View Benchmarks




Near-Miss Incidents serve as critical indicators of potential safety failures, allowing organizations to proactively address risks before they escalate.

By tracking these incidents, companies can enhance operational efficiency and improve overall safety culture.

A reduction in near-misses correlates with fewer accidents and lower insurance costs, positively impacting financial health.

Furthermore, this KPI aids in strategic alignment with regulatory compliance and industry standards.

Organizations that effectively manage near-miss incidents can also expect improved employee morale and retention, as safety becomes a shared priority.

Ultimately, this metric drives a data-driven decision-making process that fosters a safer work environment.

Near-Miss Incidents Interpretation

High values of near-miss incidents indicate a pressing need for improved safety protocols and risk management strategies. Conversely, low values suggest effective safety measures and a proactive approach to hazard identification. The ideal target threshold for near-miss incidents is to maintain a downward trend, signaling continuous improvement in safety practices.

  • 0–5 incidents per month – Strong safety culture; proactive measures in place
  • 6–10 incidents per month – Monitor closely; investigate root causes
  • 11+ incidents per month – Immediate action required; reassess safety protocols

Near-Miss Incidents Benchmarks

We have 3 relevant benchmarks in our benchmarks database.

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only risk-bearing near-miss incidents per 100,000 flight hours rate commercial air transport 2006 flight hours aviation United Kingdom

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 34,632 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only percent of reports events reported to a Patient Safety Organization healthcare United States

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 34,632 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Source: Subscribers only

Source Excerpt: Subscribers only

Additional Comments: Subscribers only

Value Unit Type Company Size Time Period Population Industry Geography Sample Size
Subscribers only reports per 1,000 patient visits mean; range official reporting period: 6 months patient visits healthcare United States 7 practices

Unlock this benchmark, plus all 34,632 source-attributed benchmarks with full values, formulas, and citations.

Compare KPI Depot Plans Login

Common Pitfalls

Many organizations overlook the importance of near-miss incidents, viewing them as inconsequential. This mindset can lead to a culture of complacency, where potential hazards are ignored.

  • Failing to report near-miss incidents can create blind spots in safety management. When employees feel discouraged from reporting, organizations miss critical opportunities to identify and mitigate risks.
  • Inadequate training on safety protocols can result in misinterpretation of what constitutes a near-miss. Employees may not recognize the significance of incidents, leading to underreporting and unresolved hazards.
  • Neglecting to analyze near-miss data prevents organizations from identifying patterns and trends. Without thorough variance analysis, companies cannot effectively target areas for improvement.
  • Overemphasizing punitive measures for incidents can deter reporting. A culture of blame discourages open communication about safety concerns, ultimately increasing risk exposure.

KPI Depot is trusted by consulting, strategy, finance, and analytics teams at leading organizations worldwide, including those listed below.

AAMC Accenture AXA Bristol Myers Squibb Capgemini DBS Bank Dell Delta Emirates Global Aluminum EY GSK GlaskoSmithKline Honeywell IBM Mitre Northrup Grumman Novo Nordisk NTT Data PepsiCo Samsung Suntory TCS Tata Consultancy Services Vodafone

Improvement Levers

Enhancing near-miss incident reporting requires a commitment to fostering a safety-first culture and implementing actionable strategies.

  • Encourage open communication about near-miss incidents to build trust among employees. Establishing a non-punitive reporting environment empowers staff to share concerns without fear of repercussions.
  • Implement regular training sessions focused on hazard recognition and reporting procedures. This ensures employees understand the importance of near-miss incidents and how to report them effectively.
  • Utilize a centralized reporting dashboard to track near-miss incidents and trends. This business intelligence tool provides analytical insight into safety performance, enabling data-driven decisions.
  • Conduct regular safety audits to identify potential risks before they result in incidents. Proactive assessments help organizations maintain operational efficiency and improve overall safety outcomes.

Near-Miss Incidents Case Study Example

A leading manufacturing firm faced a troubling rise in near-miss incidents, with reports increasing by 40% over 12 months. This uptick raised concerns about employee safety and operational efficiency, prompting the executive team to take action. They initiated a comprehensive safety program aimed at fostering a culture of transparency and accountability.

The program included enhanced training for all employees, emphasizing the importance of reporting near-misses without fear of reprisal. A dedicated safety committee was established to analyze reported incidents and recommend improvements. The committee utilized quantitative analysis to identify patterns and implement targeted interventions, such as improved safety equipment and updated protocols.

Within 6 months, the organization saw a 50% reduction in near-miss incidents. Employees felt more empowered to report hazards, leading to a more proactive approach to safety. The company also experienced a notable decrease in actual accidents, resulting in lower insurance premiums and improved financial ratios.

The success of this initiative not only enhanced the safety culture but also positively impacted employee morale and retention. The firm demonstrated that prioritizing safety can lead to significant business outcomes, including improved operational efficiency and cost savings. This case illustrates the value of leveraging near-miss incidents as a leading indicator for safety performance.

Related KPIs


What is the standard formula?
Count of Near-Miss Incidents


Unlock all 34,632 source-attributed benchmarks.
Comparable benchmark data services start at $2,400 per year.
See all 3 benchmarks for Near-Miss Incidents
Access to 34,632 benchmarks
Access to 24,181 KPIs
Interactive Strategy Maps on every plan
13 attributes per KPI (view)

Compare Plans

KPI Categories

This KPI is associated with the following categories and industries in our KPI database:



KPI Depot takes you from KPI intelligence to finished deliverable. Consultants, strategy teams, FP&A leaders, and analytics teams use it to answer the two hardest questions in performance management, what to measure and what the target should be, and then to produce the scorecard itself.

The difference is intelligence, not just data. Anyone can list metrics. Every KPI in KPI Depot carries 13 practical attributes, from formula and measurement approach to diagnostic questions, risk warnings, and Balanced Scorecard perspective, across 15 corporate functions and 153 industries. And every target you set is grounded in our database of 34,304 source-attributed benchmarks, each detailing metric value, company size, time period, industry, geography, sample size, and source. Benchmark data at this scale is otherwise the domain of research services costing thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars per year.

When your metrics are selected, KPI Depot finishes the job: export an interactive Strategy Map, a Balanced Scorecard with formulas and tracking columns, or a CSV KPI pack, and go from research to working deliverable in hours instead of weeks.

Formerly the Flevy KPI Library, KPI Depot is trusted by teams at organizations including Accenture, EY, IBM, PepsiCo, Samsung, and Vodafone.

Got a question? Email us at [email protected].

FAQs about Near-Miss Incidents

What constitutes a near-miss incident?

A near-miss incident is an event that could have resulted in injury, damage, or loss but did not, either by chance or timely intervention. These incidents are critical for identifying potential hazards and improving safety protocols.

How can we encourage reporting of near-miss incidents?

Creating a non-punitive environment is essential for encouraging reporting. Providing training and emphasizing the importance of near-miss reporting can help employees feel safe and valued when sharing their experiences.

What are the benefits of tracking near-miss incidents?

Tracking near-miss incidents allows organizations to identify patterns and implement preventive measures, reducing the likelihood of actual accidents. This proactive approach enhances overall safety and can lead to cost savings through lower insurance premiums.

How often should near-miss incidents be reviewed?

Regular reviews, ideally on a monthly basis, ensure that trends are identified and addressed promptly. Frequent analysis allows organizations to adapt their safety strategies in real-time and maintain operational efficiency.

Can technology assist in tracking near-miss incidents?

Yes, technology can streamline the reporting process and provide analytical insights. Utilizing a reporting dashboard can help organizations track results and identify areas for improvement more effectively.

What role does leadership play in near-miss reporting?

Leadership plays a crucial role in fostering a culture of safety and accountability. When executives prioritize near-miss reporting, it signals to employees that safety is a shared responsibility and a key business outcome.



Each KPI in our knowledge base includes 13 attributes.

KPI Definition

A clear explanation of what the KPI measures

Potential Business Insights

The typical business insights we expect to gain through the tracking of this KPI

Measurement Approach

An outline of the approach or process followed to measure this KPI

Standard Formula

The standard formula organizations use to calculate this KPI

Trend Analysis

Insights into how the KPI tends to evolve over time and what trends could indicate positive or negative performance shifts

Diagnostic Questions

Questions to ask to better understand your current position is for the KPI and how it can improve

Actionable Tips

Practical, actionable tips for improving the KPI, which might involve operational changes, strategic shifts, or tactical actions

Visualization Suggestions

Recommended charts or graphs that best represent the trends and patterns around the KPI for more effective reporting and decision-making

Risk Warnings

Potential risks or warnings signs that could indicate underlying issues that require immediate attention

Tools & Technologies

Suggested tools, technologies, and software that can help in tracking and analyzing the KPI more effectively

Integration Points

How the KPI can be integrated with other business systems and processes for holistic strategic performance management

Change Impact

Explanation of how changes in the KPI can impact other KPIs and what kind of changes can be expected

BSC Perspective

NEW Mapping to a Balanced Scorecard perspective (financial, customer, internal process, learning & growth)


Compare Our Plans


Explore KPI Depot by Function & Industry