Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio



Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio


Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio serves as a crucial indicator of a company's financial health and risk exposure. This KPI highlights the proportion of debt that is short-term, which can significantly influence liquidity and operational efficiency. A high ratio may indicate reliance on short-term financing, potentially jeopardizing long-term stability. Conversely, a low ratio suggests a more balanced debt structure, enhancing strategic alignment with growth initiatives. Companies that effectively manage this ratio can improve their ROI metric by optimizing their capital structure and reducing financing costs. Ultimately, this KPI is integral to management reporting and data-driven decision-making.

What is Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio?

The proportion of a company's total debt that is due within one year, indicating the company's short-term debt burden.

What is the standard formula?

Short-Term Borrowings / Total Debt

KPI Categories

This KPI is associated with the following categories and industries in our KPI database:

Related KPIs

Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio Interpretation

A high Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio indicates potential liquidity risks, as it suggests that a significant portion of debt must be repaid in the near term. Low values reflect a healthier balance between short-term and long-term financing, which can enhance operational resilience. Ideal targets typically fall below 30%, allowing firms to maintain flexibility in cash flow management.

  • <20% – Strong financial health; minimal reliance on short-term debt
  • 21–30% – Acceptable range; monitor for potential liquidity issues
  • >30% – High risk; reassess borrowing strategies and cash management

Common Pitfalls

Many organizations overlook the implications of a high Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio, which can lead to financial strain and missed growth opportunities.

  • Failing to monitor cash flow projections can result in unexpected liquidity crises. Companies may find themselves scrambling to meet short-term obligations, leading to increased borrowing costs and financial distress.
  • Neglecting to diversify funding sources limits financial flexibility. Relying heavily on short-term debt can expose firms to interest rate fluctuations and market volatility.
  • Ignoring the impact of seasonal fluctuations can distort financial planning. Businesses that do not account for cyclical revenue patterns may misjudge their short-term borrowing needs.
  • Overestimating revenue growth can lead to excessive short-term borrowing. Companies may take on more debt than necessary, increasing financial risk and reducing operational efficiency.

Improvement Levers

Enhancing the Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio requires strategic financial management and proactive planning.

  • Implement cash flow forecasting models to anticipate short-term financing needs. Accurate projections enable firms to align borrowing strategies with operational requirements, reducing reliance on short-term debt.
  • Diversify funding sources to mitigate risks associated with short-term borrowing. Exploring options such as long-term loans or equity financing can provide greater financial stability.
  • Optimize inventory management to free up cash flow. Reducing excess stock can enhance liquidity, allowing companies to rely less on short-term financing.
  • Regularly review and adjust credit terms with suppliers to improve cash flow. Negotiating favorable payment terms can reduce the need for short-term borrowings, enhancing financial health.

Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio Case Study Example

A mid-sized manufacturing firm, operating with $500MM in annual revenue, faced increasing pressure from its Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio, which had climbed to 35%. This situation arose from a combination of rising material costs and delayed customer payments, leading to a liquidity crunch. The CFO initiated a comprehensive review of the company's financing strategy, focusing on reducing short-term debt reliance while improving cash flow management.

The firm implemented a series of measures, including renegotiating payment terms with suppliers and enhancing its invoicing process to accelerate collections. Additionally, they adopted a cash flow forecasting tool, allowing for better visibility into future cash needs. These changes led to a significant reduction in short-term borrowings, lowering the ratio to 25% within a year.

As a result, the company experienced improved financial health, enabling it to invest in new production technologies. This strategic shift not only enhanced operational efficiency but also positioned the firm for sustainable growth. The CFO noted that the proactive approach to managing the Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio was pivotal in stabilizing the company’s financial footing and supporting long-term initiatives.


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FAQs

What does a high Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio indicate?

A high ratio suggests that a significant portion of debt is short-term, which can pose liquidity risks. Companies may face challenges in meeting these obligations, especially during economic downturns.

How can companies reduce their reliance on short-term debt?

Firms can reduce reliance by improving cash flow management and diversifying funding sources. Implementing better inventory controls and negotiating favorable credit terms can also help.

What is the ideal target for this ratio?

An ideal target is typically below 30%. This threshold indicates a balanced approach to debt management, minimizing financial risk while maintaining operational flexibility.

How often should this KPI be monitored?

Regular monitoring is essential, ideally on a monthly basis. This frequency allows companies to respond quickly to changes in cash flow and borrowing needs.

What are the consequences of a high ratio?

A high ratio can lead to increased borrowing costs and financial strain. It may also limit a company's ability to invest in growth opportunities due to cash flow constraints.

Can this ratio impact credit ratings?

Yes, a high Short-Term Borrowings to Total Debt Ratio can negatively affect credit ratings. Lenders may view it as a sign of financial instability, leading to higher interest rates on future borrowings.


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